
emDocs - December 14, 2019 - Authors: Thomas Aubuchon and Eric Sulava
Reviewed by: Brit Long and Alex Koyfman

- Early resuscitation with fluids and antibiotics in any suspected perforation.
- Allow your risk factors guide your differential! (Table 1).
- Early surgical consult in any suspected perforation.
- This is often a clinical diagnosis. The abdominal exam can be helpful, but be wary in immunocompromised and elderly patients.
- Imaging can help; however, do not rely on radiographs (especially plain films). CT may be needed for definitive diagnosis."